(bonding surface)

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• Surface second harmonic generation — is a method for probing interfaces in atomic and molecular systems. In second harmonic generation (SHG), the light frequency is doubled, essentially converting two photons of the original beam of energy E into a single photon of energy 2 E as it… …   Wikipedia

• Surface-mount technology — (SMT) is a method for constructing electronic circuits in which the components (SMC, or Surface Mounted Components) are mounted directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Electronic devices so made are called surface mount… …   Wikipedia

• bonding — Formation of a close and enduring emotional attachment, such as between parent and child, lovers, or husband and wife. * * * bond·ing n 1) the formation of a close relationship (as between a mother and child or between a person and an animal) esp …   Medical dictionary

• surface analysis — ▪ chemistry Introduction       in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the study of that part of a solid that is in contact with a gas or a vacuum. When two phases of matter are in contact, they form an interface. The term surface is usually… …   Universalium

• bonding — /bon ding/, n. 1. Psychol., Animal Behav. a. a relationship that usually begins at the time of birth between a parent and offspring and that establishes the basis for an ongoing mutual attachment. b. the establishment of a pair bond. 2. a close… …   Universalium

• bonding — noun 1. a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child) • Hypernyms: ↑personal relation, ↑personal relationship • Hyponyms: ↑female bonding, ↑male bonding, ↑maternal infant bonding 2 …   Useful english dictionary

• Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 — The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States.SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second… …   Wikipedia

• bonding — noun Date: 1969 1. the formation of a close relationship (as between a mother and child or between a person and an animal) especially through frequent or constant association 2. the attaching of a material (as porcelain) to a tooth surface… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

• Direct bonding — describes a wafer bonding process without any additional intermediate layers. The bonding process is based on chemical bonds between two surfaces of any material possible meeting numerous requirements.[1] These requirements are specified for the… …   Wikipedia

• chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

• Ball bonding — is a type of wire bonding, and is the most common way to make the electrical interconnections between a microchip and the outside world as part of semiconductor device fabrication.Gold or copper wire can be used, though gold is more common… …   Wikipedia